joint tenancy - definição. O que é joint tenancy. Significado, conceito
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O que (quem) é joint tenancy - definição

OWNERSHIP OF PROPERTY BY TWO OR MORE INDIVIDUALS
Joint tenants with rights of survivorship; Tenants in common; Joint tenants; JTWROS; Tenancy in common; Tenants by the entirety; Tenancy by the entirety; Joint tenants with right of survivorship; Joint tenancy with right of survivorship; Right of survivorship; Joint tenancy with rights of survivorship; Joint tenancies; Cotenancy; Co-tenancy; Co tenancy; Cotenant; Co-tenant; Co tenant; Joint tenancy; Concurrent estates; Estate by entirety; Tenancy by the entireties; Survivorship; Undivided interest; Tenant-in-common; Tenant-in-common (TIC); Joint property; Joint tenant; JTROS; Joint-own; Tenancy by entirety; Tenancy of the entirety; Tenants-in-common; Tenancy-in-common; Tenant in common; Concurrent interests; Concurrent interest; Tenancy by entirities; Tenancy by entireties

joint tenancy         
n. a crucial relationship in the ownership of real property, which provides that each party owns an undivided interest in the entire parcel, with both having the right to use all of it and the right of survivorship, which means that upon the death of one joint tenant, the other has title to it all. Procedurally, on the death of one joint tenant, title in the survivor is completed by recording an "affidavit of death of joint tenant," describing the property and the deceased tenant, with a death certificate attached, all of which is sworn to by the surviving joint tenant. This process avoids probate of the property, but may have some tax consequences which should be explored with an accountant at the time of recording the original deed. If the owners do not want full title to the property to pass to the survivor, then joint tenancy should not be used. Joint tenancy (as well as any other common ownership) between a parent and a minor child should be avoided since the property cannot be transferred in the future without the parent becoming appointed a guardian of the child's estate by court order, and the property and the proceeds therefrom will be under court control until the child is 18. In community property states, some courts have found that joint tenancy presumes that the property is not community property (which could result in loss of estate tax limitation on the death of the first spouse to die), but proof of community interests can be established. A bank account held in joint tenancy also presumes a right of survivorship, but this presumption can be overcome by evidence that the account was really the property of only one, and the joint tenancy was for convenience. See also: community property tenancy in common title
Joint session         
SESSION WHEN TWO (OR MORE) NORMALLY SEPARATE DELIBERATIVE BODIES MEET FOR A SPECIFIC PURPOSE
Joint convention; Joint sitting
A joint session or joint convention is, most broadly, when two normally separate decision-making groups meet, often in a special session or other extraordinary meeting, for a specific purpose.
Synarthrosis         
TYPE OF JOINT WHICH PERMITS VERY LITTLE OR NO MOVEMENT UNDER NORMAL CONDITIONS
Synarthroses; Synarthrodial; Fixed joint; Fixed joints; Immovable joint; Immovable joints
A synarthrosis is a type of joint which allows no movement under normal conditions. Sutures and gomphoses are both synarthroses.

Wikipédia

Concurrent estate

In property law, a concurrent estate or co-tenancy is any of various ways in which property is owned by more than one person at a time. If more than one person owns the same property, they are commonly referred to as co-owners. Legal terminology for co-owners of real estate is either co-tenants or joint tenants, with the latter phrase signifying a right of survivorship. Most common law jurisdictions recognize tenancies in common and joint tenancies.

Many jurisdictions also recognize tenancies by the entirety, which is effectively a joint tenancy between married persons. Many jurisdictions refer to a joint tenancy as a joint tenancy with right of survivorship, but they are the same, as every joint tenancy includes a right of survivorship. In contrast, a tenancy in common does not include a right of survivorship.

The type of co-ownership does not affect the right of co-owners to sell their fractional interest in the property to others during their lifetimes, but it does affect their power to will the property upon death to their devisees in the case of joint tenants. However, any joint tenant can change this by severing the joint tenancy. This occurs whenever a joint tenant transfers his or her fractional interest in the property.

Laws can vary from place to place, and the following general discussion will not be applicable in its entirety to all jurisdictions.